Liposuction:
Liposuction is a popular operation in plastic surgery
which removes fat from certain places of the human
body (typically abdomen, thighs, buttocks) by liquefying
it and removing it through a hollow needle. In some
cases, more extreme measures, such as abdominoplasty,
may be needed.
While exercise and dieting may be useful for ridding
oneself of unwanted weight and fat, some fat deposits
may not respond to an individual's efforts at weight
loss. Applying liposuction techniques may be an option
in these situations. Liposuction is not a low-effort
alternative to exercise and diet. Liposuction can be
painful, expensive, and like all surgery carries certain
health risks. Also, liposuction is mainly a form of
body contouring and not a weight loss method.
The
amount of fat removed by liposuction varies by doctor,
method and patient, however, the average amount
is typically less than 10 pounds (5 kg).
There is some
blood loss during liposuction and this limits the amount
of fat that can be safely removed. Ultimately, the
operating physician and you make the decision.
Reports of people removing 50 pounds (25 kg) of fat
are highly exaggerated, however, because the contouring
possible with liposuction may cause the appearance
of weight loss to be greater than the actual amount
of fat removed.
Things
you Ought To Know First Before Undergoing Liposuction
Surgery:
According
to the medical dictionary, liposuction
is the removal of excess body fat by suction
with specialized surgical equipments, typically performed
by a plastic surgeon.
With the removal of excess body fat, the body appearance
improves and evens out distorted body parts. Breasts,
buttocks, abdomen, and the face area are some of the
most popular body parts that undergo liposuction.
Foremost reason
why people resort to liposuction is for cosmetic
reasons. They want to eradicate "love
handles", unsightly fat bulges, an abnormal chin
line, etc.
Liposuction also helps improve sexual function by
reducing fat deposits on the inner thighs, thus allowing
easier access to the vagina.
Another reason for undergoing liposuction is body
shaping that cannot be achieved by diet and/or exercise.
A note of caution, liposuction is not a cure for generalized
obesity.
Liposuction is
not as easy as just going to the doctor and telling
him or her, "I want a liposuction
right now."
People who want to have liposuction
must meet certain criteria:
1) There should be a preliminary consultation. This
includes history of you, a comprehensive physical
examination, and a psychological health examination;
2) There should be a second consultation to give time
for you to think over the planned liposuction
surgery;
3) If you is married, the spouse's presence
may be required during the consultation;
4) you should ask questions about liposuction,
express the reasons for the consultation, and must
feel satisfied with the answers to their questions;
5) you must fully understand the pre-operative
liposuction preparations, the liposuction procedures,
and the precise post-operative liposuction care to
avoid lethal complications;
6) you must have realistic expectations. Liposuction
enhances the body appearance and boost self-confidence
but it will never result to a perfect body.
Because liposuction is a medical procedure, there
are risks involved. Some of the complications that
may happen upon having liposuction are:
* Fluid imbalance due to the removal of a lot of liquid
during liposuction and/or injection of large amounts
of liquid during liposuction which can result to shock,
heart problems, or kidney problems.
* Infections happen after any surgery and some physicians
prescribe an antibiotic to patients having liposuction
so it is important to keep the wound clean. Infections
may be life threatening such as necrotizing fasciitis
(bacteria eating away the tissue) or the toxic shock
syndrome caused by bacteria associated with surgery.
* Embolism occurs when tiny globules of fat trapped
in the blood stream blocks the blood flow to the tissue.
This may cause permanent disability. Signs of pulmonary
embolism are shortness of breath or difficulty of breathing.
* Drug reactions or overdose from lidocaine is fatal.
Lidocaine is a drug that numbs the skin and large doses
of this is used during liposuction. The effects of
lidocaine are lightheadedness, restlessness, drowsiness,
slurred speech, muscle twitching, and convulsions.
Overdose of this drug may cause the heart to stop which
is naturally fatal.
* Burns caused by the ultrasound probe during ultrasound
assisted liposuction.
* Visceral perforations or puncture wounds in the
organs may require another surgery and can be fatal.
During liposuction, the physician does not see where
the probe (canula) is, so it is possible to harm internal
organs.
* Skin death (skin necrosis) occurs when skin changes
color and fall off. This may also cause infection.
* Paresthesias is an altered sensation at the site
of liposuction. This may be in the form of increased
sensitivity in the area or loss of feeling. Some cases
of this are permanent.
* Swelling
* Death
Given that the surgery had no major complications,
recovery from liposuction can still be difficult.
The liposuctioned area appears larger than before
because of swelling.
Special compression garments must be worn for two
to three weeks to reduce swelling, bleeding, and to
help contour the new body.
you starts to feel better after a week or two
after liposuction.
Walking is recommended after liposuction to prevent
blood clots forming in the legs. Finally, exercise
and diet will help keep your new shape.
DR. MANOJ KHANNA,
COSMETIC SURGERY CLINIC,
12, LOUDON STREET, ( KOLKATA ) CALCUTTA - 700 017, INDIA
MONDAY TO SATURDAY - 10a.m. to 7p.m.(By appointment)
Phone: From Overseas:+ (00 91 33) 2282-9126; (Resi): + (00 91 33) 2245 0987
Phone:From India:(033) 2282-9126; (Resi): (033) 2245 0987
(Mobile ) 98300 85506. Telefax : (033) 2282 8500
E -mail : drmkhanna@hotmail.com
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