Frequently
Asked Questions
What
is Cosmetic Surgery ?
Aesthetic
surgery is popularly known as "Cosmetic Surgery".
Why is Cosmetic Surgery necessary ?
A
pleasant appearance can open doors to new opportunities
whereas unattractive looks may find the same avenues
closed. People elect to
have cosmetic surgery to improve their appearance, thereby increasing their
self esteem and confidence.
What
is the difference between Cosmetic Surgery and Plastic
Surgery ?
Cosmetic surgery is performed for aesthetic reasons,
whereas plastic or reconstructive surgery is
usually performed for medical reasons.
What is the difference between
reconstructive and cosmetic plastic surgery ?
Reconstructive surgery corrects defects (as in breast
reconstruction after cancery surgery) or restores function,
while cosmetic surgery is meant to improve a person's
normal appearance.
Who can perform a Cosmetic Surgery ?
A qualified Doctor like Dr.Manoj Khanna, who has a
Board Ceritificated Plastic Surgery Certificate is
well educated
and qualified
to perform a Cosmetic or Plastic Surgery ?
What does the term board-certified
plastic surgeon mean ? Aren't all plastic surgeons "board-certified" ?
You should know that physicians may call themselves "plastic
surgeons" even if they were trained in a nonsurgical
specialty. Anyone who has a medical license can call
himself or herself a surgeon, even if he or she has
no formal training in surgery.
Some of these physicians without plastic surgery training
may perform cosmetic surgery in their offices, but
do not have privileges to perform these procedures
at an accredited hospital.
Physicians like Dr.Manoj Khanna, who are trained in
plastic surgery, and board-certified by the ABPS, may
also
perform cosmetic
surgery procedures in their offices. However, these
trained and board certified plastic surgeons will also
have hospital privileges at accredited hospitals. you
should ask about - and check on - your plastic surgeon's
credentials and hospital privileges before undergoing
any treatment or surgery. It is important that your
doctor has hospital privileges to perform the proposed
procedure, even in-office procedures. Hospitals give
doctors privileges to do procedures that fit under
their training guidelines.
When we refer to a plastic surgeon as "board-certified",
we mean one who is certified by the American Board
of Plastic Surgery. The ABPS is the only board recognized
by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS)
to certify physicians in the full range of plastic
and reconstructive procedures. To be certified by the
ABPS, a physician must have at least five years of
approved surgical training, including a residency in
plastic surgery. He or she must also pass a comprehensive
written and oral exams in plastic surgery.
What
are the types of Cosmetic Surgery ?
The
most common types of Cosmetic Surgeries are:
Hair Transplant, Facelift (meloplasty), Eyelift (blepharoplasty), Chemical peel,
Dermabrasion
Wrinkle reduction, Ear correction (otoplasty), Nose surgery (rhinoplasty),Facial
implants, Lip enhancement, Liposuction, Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty),
Breast enlargement (augmentation mammaplasty) & Breast
reduction (reduction
mammaplasty).
What
is Hair Transplantation ?
Hair Transplantation is a procedure to solve the baldness
problems and can make the hair grow in a bald head.
Dr.Manoj Khanna is an expert in this field.
What
is Face Lift ?
The skin is cut in the scalp and around the ear. It
is then separated from the underlying tissue, pulled
tighter and stitched. Leftover skin is cut away.
The operation can be performed under local or general
anaesthetic, and may take anywhere from two to four
hours. The face will be bruised and swollen for some
weeks. Numbness or an uncomfortably tight sensation
are common reactions and may continue for months
after surgery.
What
is Eyelift (blepharoplasty) ?
The eyelids are cut along their full length to the
'crow's feet' wrinkles at the outer corners. Excess
skin and fat are removed. Laser resurfacing may also
be performed to treat remaining wrinkles. This operation
may take one to two hours and can be performed under
local or general anaesthetic. The eyes will be bruised
and swollen for a few weeks. Side effects include blurred
vision, overproduction of tears and changed shape of
the eyes (usually only temporarily).
What
is Chemical peel ?
A chemical peel removes the surface layers of skin.
A solution is wiped over the face and may be left uncovered
or masked with lotion or tape. The chemicals burn the
skin and the healing process promotes new growth. Deep
burns remove the most wrinkles, but also increase the
risk of complications such as scarring and infection.
What
is Dermabrasion ?
A device similar to an electric sander is applied to
the face under local or general anaesthetic. The rough
surface of the rapidly rotating pad rubs off the skin
surface. The healing process promotes new growth. Deep
dermabrasion removes the most wrinkles, but also increases
the risk of complications such as scarring and infection.
For more information on Dermabrasion Click Here
What
is Wrinkle Reduction
?
Wrinkles can be lessened using friction or plumped
out with a variety of technologies. Laser skin resurfacing
uses a laser beam to burn the skin. Botox is an otherwise
deadly toxin that is used in a small dose to paralyse
the underlying muscles responsible for forming the
skin wrinkles. Botulinum injections (Botox) can be
a safe and effective temporary treatment of fine facial
lines and wrinkles. Injections of fat or collagen can
be piped along wrinkles to smooth them out.
What
is Ear Correction (otoplasty)
?
Ears that stick out from the head can be repositioned
anytime after the age of five or six years. The fold
of skin behind the ear is cut, and the excess cartilage
is reduced or remodelled. The operation takes around
one hour. Bandages need to be worn for a few weeks
to help manage the bruising and swelling.
What
is Nose Surgery (rhinoplasty)
?
In most cases, the surgery is performed through incisions
in the nostrils, leaving no visible scars. Bone and
cartilage are trimmed and the nose reshaped. Nostril
packs and splints may be required. This operation takes
around two hours. Bruising and swelling may take three
or four months to fully subside. Complications such
as bleeding or infection are comparatively rare. Sometimes
a chin implant is inserted at the same time to balance
the profile.
What
is Facial Implants ?
Implants are used to fill out a receding chin or flat
cheekbones. The implant is inserted through a small
incision in a concealed place – for example,
inside the mouth.
What
is Lip enhancement ?
Thin lips can be fattened with a variety of procedures
that offer short or long term results. Injections of
collagen or fat are both eventually reabsorbed by the
body. A permanent implant similar to a small, foam
rod can be threaded through the lip.
What
is Liposuction ?
Liposuction is a procedure that removes fat from the
abdomen, thighs, buttocks, arms and throat. A narrow
tube (cannula) is inserted through a skin incision
and the fat is sucked out with a powerful suction pump.
The operation can be performed under local or general
anaesthetic. A pressure garment needs to be worn for
some months to help the skin to contract and contour.
The area will be bruised and swollen for weeks or months.
Complications can include failure of the skin to contract,
causing a corrugated look. A lipectomy is an operation
that removes extra skin as well as fat.
What
is Tummy tuck
(abdominoplasty) ?
Excess
skin and fat from the abdomen are removed and the
underlying abdominal muscles tightened.
Often,
the navel will need to be relocated. Incisions are
generally made along the bikini line to minimise
the visibility of scarring. This operation is performed
using general anaesthetic. Numbness and sensations
of uncomfortable tightness are common and may continue
for some months after surgery. Complications include
infection and the formation of fluid pockets.
What
is Breast enlargement (augmentation
mammaplasty) ?
Enlarging the breasts requires the insertion of saline
or silicone implants. An incision is made under the
breast or armpit and the implant is pushed through.
It may be positioned either behind or in front of
the chest pectoral muscle. There will be bruising
and swelling
for a few weeks. Complications include the formation
of hard scar tissue around the implant, deflation
of the implant, and implants that move out of position.
What
is Breast
reduction (reduction mammaplasty) ?
Incisions are made beneath each breast and around
the areolae of the nipples. Excess skin and fat are
removed.
The remaining breast tissue is remodelled and the
nipples repositioned and stitched in place. Scars
can take
up to one year to fade, but will remain visible for
life. Complications include reduced nipple sensation.
Is
this possible to look better and natural at the
same time ?
Not only is this possible, this is the desired goal
of most procedures in. Unfortunately,
there are many people in the world who have undergone
cosmetic procedures who now have obvious changes to
their appearance that make them look unnatural. While
this may be desirable for certain individuals, most
people would prefer that the improvements gained by
facial plastic procedures be subtle and harmonious
with the rest of their face and body.
Most individuals do not want to have facial features
that advertise to the world, “I have had plastic
surgery.” Dr.Khanna believes that surgery should
not be “overdone” so that the changes in
appearance are improvements that look like they belong
to you, rather than changes that have been
put there. He wants to create a pleasing look that
a patient could have been born with. Dr. Khanna achieves
this goal through careful analysis of each patient’s
unique physical features and a conservative and meticulous
surgical approach.
What are the most popular Cosmetic and
Plastic Surgery Procedures ?
The following are by far the most common
Plastic or Cosmetic Surgery Procedures.
For Women :
Liposuction (lipoplasty)
Breast Augmentation (Breast implants)
Eyelid surgery
Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping)
Breast Reduction
For
Men :
Nose reshaping
Eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty)
Liposuction
Hair transplantation
Facelift
Other popular aesthetic/cosmetic
procedures include UAL (ultrasound assisted liposuction),
body
contouring, tummy tucks, otoplasty (ear pinning), skin
resurfacing, chemical peels, dermabrasion, in additon
to collagen injections, the Thermacool TCtm System
and BOTOX® Cosmetic injections. Breast reconstruction
and other reconstructive surgeries are widely performed
on cancer patients and accident victims worldwide.
Where
to get more information on any of the above ?
Consult
Dr.Manoj Khanna.
DR. MANOJ KHANNA,
COSMETIC SURGERY CLINIC,
12, LOUDON STREET, ( KOLKATA ) CALCUTTA - 700 017, INDIA
MONDAY TO SATURDAY - 10a.m. to 7p.m.(By appointment)
Phone: From Overseas:+ (00 91 33) 2282-9126; (Resi): + (00 91 33) 2245 0987
Phone:From India:(033) 2282-9126; (Resi): (033) 2245 0987
(Mobile ) 98300 85506. Telefax : (033) 2282 8500
E -mail : drmkhanna@hotmail.com
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